Sunday, 26 May 2013

ANANDA GOTRIKAS

  • Also referred to as Anandas, Kandaraja’s.
  • Capital -  Kandarapura.
  • Dynasty bore – Monkey.
  • Tittles: Krishnaveni Adipatulu
Trikuta Parvadathipatulu (Trikutaparvatam - kotappakonda).
  • Feudatories of Ikshvakus, established independent rule in the area covered by present day South Guntur district, after the fall of Ikshvakus during the last quarter of 3rd century A.D.
  • Source of informations about Ananda’s available from 3 inscriptions

Chezerla Inscription
Issued by Satsabhamalla.
Give information about Kanda Raja.
Mentions that Kanda raja grandfather of Satsabhamalla is the ruler of that region.
Prithviyuvasat – tittle of Kanda raja.
States thet Kandara defeated his enemies at the battleof Dhanyakataka and became the lord of Krishna (krishnaveni), Trikuta hill, Kandapura, and two Janapada’s.

Goruntla Copper Plate Inscription
       Gives information about king Attivarma.
       Attivarma was a devotee of lord Shiva (vankeshwara).
       Called him as Hiranyagarbodbava.

Mattipadu Copper Plate Inscription
       Gives information about king Damodara Varma.
       He was a Buddhist.
       Called him as Hiranyagarbodbavodbava.
       He made gifts to Hindu temples and Brahmins.

It is believed that the famous Chazerla temple is built by Ananda Gotrika’s.
Kapoteshwara temple (Chazerla temple) in Chezerla is the ancient most temple in A.P. which is still surviving. Buddhist temple is changed to shiva temple.

Saturday, 25 May 2013

BRIHATPALAYANA DYNASTY

  • Brihat means Vastness + Palayana means Moving.
  • Ancient Indian Kingdom who were based in the modern state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Ruled between A.D. 270-285.
  • Samanthas of Ikshvaku became independent after decline of Ikshvaku.
  • Kondamudi copper plate inscription (near Tenali) is the only source to know the history of Brihatpalayana dynasty.



 Kondamudi copper plate inscription
Issued by Jayavarma in around 280 AD.
In prakrit language.    
Jayavarma describes himself  as the devotee of Maheswara, calls him Raja and patronize of Brahmanism.
Gives information about raise of Brahmanism (shaivism) by pallavans and decline of Buddhism.


Jaya Varma    
Was the only Brihatpalayana ruler known by  Kondamudi copper plate inscription.
He gifted the village of Patur in Tenali Taluk to eight Brahmins.
A princess of his family was married to the Andhra Ikshvaku king (Ehuvula).
 After his death the Ananda Gotrikas occupied his territory to the south of the Krishna river and the Salankayanas took his territory north of the river.


Thursday, 23 May 2013

MAN BOOKER INTERNATIONAL PRIZE




The Man Booker International Prize recognizes one writer for his or her achievement in fiction. Worth £60,000, the prize is awarded every two years to a living author who has published fiction either originally in English or whose work is generally available in translation in the English language. The winner is chosen solely at the discretion of the judging panel and there are no submissions from publishers.
The Man Booker International Prize is significantly different from the annual Man Booker Prize for Fiction. In seeking out literary excellence, the judges consider a writer's body of work rather than a single novel.
The introduction of the International Prize was announced in June 2004. The award, which is sponsored by the Man Group, complements the Man Booker Prize.




Award winners

Year
Name
Country
Language(s)
Literary tradition
2005
Albania
Albanian
2007
Nigeria
English
2009
Canada
English
2011
United States
2013
United States

 

Lydia Davis wins the Man Booker International Prize 2013 


 Lydia Davis (born 1947) is a contemporary American writer noted for her short stories. Davis is also a novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, and has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including Proust's Swann’s Way and Flaubert's Madame Bovary. 
 Her translations led her to be named a Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government. "Translating is often rather like doing an elaborate word puzzle (and I have always liked those)," she says. "But when the result can be one lovely sentence after another about the landscape of the walks around Combray or how Aunt Leonie manages her illness and her religious observances, then there is a great sense of satisfaction in the work."

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